Scope of Inherent Powers under Section 482 CrPC and the Bhajan Lal Criteria:

The exercise of inherent powers under Section 482 CrPC is guided by the established categories in State of Haryana v. Bhajan Lal, allowing the quashing of proceedings where the allegations—even if accepted in full—do not prima facie constitute an offence, lack cognizable elements, or are manifestly driven by bad faith and private grudges. (2025 INSC 160 | Gaddam Jhansi Vs State-of-Telangana)